Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Type of Poetry

+Epic:
Definition:  Epic is the poem that about heroic and hero’s adventure
Example:  The epic poem about Beowulf is extremely cool
Significant: Epic poem can past the history of the hero by each generation. It will make the kids get interesting when they read epic poem



+Narrative

Definition: a poem that tells a story
Example: Michael Drayton (1563-1631)
Fair stood the wind for France
When we our sails advance,
Nor now to prove our chance
Longer will tarry;
But putting to the main,
At Caux, the mouth of Seine,
With all his martial train
Landed King Harry.

And taking many a fort,
Furnish'd in warlike sort,
Marcheth tow'rds Agincourt
In happy hour;
Skirmishing day by day
With those that stopp'd his way,
Where the French gen'ral lay
With all his power.

Which, in his height of pride,
King Henry to deride,
His ransom to provide
Unto him sending;
Which he neglects the while
As from a nation vile,
Yet with an angry smile
Their fall portending……

+Ballads
Definition: a songlike poem that tells a story about love, betrayal or death
Example: The Mermaid
by
Unknown author
Oh the ocean waves may roll, 
And the stormy winds may blow, 
While we poor sailors go skipping aloft 
And the land lubbers lay down below, below, below 
And the land lubbers lay down below.

+Lyric
Definition: a poem that express author feeling
Example: Dying 
(aka I heard a fly buzz when I died )
by
Emily Dickinson
I heard a fly buzz when I died;
The stillness round my form
Was like the stillness in the air
Between the heaves of storm.


+Sonnet
Definition: a fourteen-line poem that written in iambic pentameter
Example: O thou my lovely boy
by
William Shakespeare
O thou, my lovely boy, who in thy power
Dost hold Time's fickle glass his fickle hour;
Who hast by waning grown, and therein show'st
Thy lovers withering, as thy sweet self grow'st.


+Odes
Definition: a poem that written to celebrate one person or a thing with elegant language
Example: Ode To A Nightingale
by
John Keats
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains
One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:

 +Free Verse
Definition: a poem that doesn’t have rhymes or meter but relies on its own rhythm
Example: Song of Myself
by
Walt Whitman
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
I loaf and invite my soul,
I lean and loaf at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.






Rhythm


Definition: Rhythm is the rise and fall of your voice during your reading of poem, and it was created by stressed and unstressed syllables
Example:  Well I gotta go now.
Okay, see you later.
Sure, pal. So long.
See you. Take care.
Bye bye.
Bye bye.
Significant: By using rhythm when you reading poem, it will make the poem sound more interesting and like you read with your feeling. And when you think that the poem is interesting, then you would read it over, over and over again.

Symbol


Definition: Symbol is what something has a meaning but it represent for something else

Example:  “A Red, Red Rose” by Robert Burns, 1869

O, my luve’s like a red, red rose

That's newly sprung in June

O, my luve’s like the melodie

That's sweetly play’d in tune

As fair art thou, my bonie lass

So deep in luve am I

And I will luve thee still, my Dear

Till a' the seas gang dry

Till a' the seas gang dry, my Dear

And the rocks melt wi’ the sun!

O I will luve thee still, my Dear

While the sands o' life shall run

And fare the weel, my only love!

And fare the well awhile!

And I will come again, my love.

Tho it were ten thousand mile!

Significant:  By using symbol in poem, then we will not symbolized something directly but also make the reader think and guess what did the poet symbol. It will make the poem more excited to each part

Alliteration


Definition: Alliteration means the repetition of the first syllable in the word and/or phrases

Example: Macho Pursuits

Sliding, slipping, gliding, tripping
If ice skating's too exhilarating
Try cake icing, it's quite exciting
Slapping, slopping, frosted topping.
Significant: I think that that alliteration is not necessary to appear in poem like assonance because it’s also make the poem sound more interesting and funnier. And also when you say word that have same vowel of syllables too fast, then your tongue might twist. 

Assonance


Definition: Assonance means vowel rhymes
Example: Bells by Edgar Allan Poe
  Hear the mellow wedding bells,
Golden bells!
What a world of happiness their harmony foretells!
Through the balmy air of night
How they ring out their delight!
From the molten-golden notes,
And an in tune,
What a liquid ditty floats
To the turtle-dove that listens, while she gloats
From the fourth stanza:
What a world of solemn thought their monody compels!
In the silence of the night,
How we shiver with affright
At the melancholy menace of their tone!
For every sound that floats
From the rust within their throats
Is a groan.
Significant: I think it’s not necessary to appear in the poem because it just makes the poem sound more interesting and funnier. For example, when the reader read something that sound the same, they would find the poem is a little humor to read.

Line


Definition: Line is what created by many words in poem
Example: What are you doing?
                 I’m playing game.
                 Did you finish your homework?
                 No, I didn’t finish it, yet.

Significant: There will not be a poem if there is no line, because words make poem and also word created line. With line, the poem look more organize and more clear, without line, the poem look chaotic.

Onomatopoeia


Definition: Onomatopoeia means that the word that imitates the source of the sound that it’s describe
Example: Crack an Egg
Crack an egg.
Stir the butter.
Break the yolk.
Make it flutter.
Stoke the heat.
Hear it sizzle.
Shake the salt,
just a drizzle.
Flip it over,
just like that.
Press it down.
Squeeze it flat.
Pop the toast.
Spread jam thin.
Say the word.
Breakfasts in.
by Denise Rodgers

Significant: Onomatopoeia is good for poems because it’s one of the ways that use to created imagery for the reader. Onomatopoeia is also the word that is difficult to spell. When the poet used onomatopoeia in the poem, then the reader would be very excited because they can see and hear what is the word sound like, without onomatopoeia the poem become boring.